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dark discharge - translation to russian
![Voltage-current characteristics of electrical discharge in neon at 1 torr, with two planar electrodes separated by 50 cm.<br/>
A: random pulses by [[cosmic radiation]]<br/>
B: saturation current<br/>
C: avalanche Townsend discharge<br/>
D: self-sustained Townsend discharge<br/>
E: unstable region: [[corona discharge]]<br/>
F: sub-normal glow discharge<br/>
G: normal glow discharge<br/>
H: abnormal glow discharge<br/>
I: unstable region: glow-arc transition<br/>
J: [[electric arc]]<br/>
K: electric arc<br/>
'''A-D region: dark discharge'''; ionisation occurs, current below 10 microamps.<br/>
'''F-H region: glow discharge'''; the plasma emits a faint glow. <br/>
'''I-K region: arc discharge'''; large amounts of radiation produced.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glow discharge current-voltage curve English.svg?width=200 "Voltage-current characteristics of electrical discharge in neon at 1 torr, with two planar electrodes separated by 50 cm.<br/>
A: random pulses by [[cosmic radiation]]<br/>
B: saturation current<br/>
C: avalanche Townsend discharge<br/>
D: self-sustained Townsend discharge<br/>
E: unstable region: [[corona discharge]]<br/>
F: sub-normal glow discharge<br/>
G: normal glow discharge<br/>
H: abnormal glow discharge<br/>
I: unstable region: glow-arc transition<br/>
J: [[electric arc]]<br/>
K: electric arc<br/>
'''A-D region: dark discharge'''; ionisation occurs, current below 10 microamps.<br/>
'''F-H region: glow discharge'''; the plasma emits a faint glow. <br/>
'''I-K region: arc discharge'''; large amounts of radiation produced.")
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Definition
Wikipedia
A glow discharge is a plasma formed by the passage of electric current through a gas. It is often created by applying a voltage between two electrodes in a glass tube containing a low-pressure gas. When the voltage exceeds a value called the striking voltage, the gas ionization becomes self-sustaining, and the tube glows with a colored light. The color depends on the gas used.
Glow discharges are used as a source of light in devices such as neon lights, cold cathode fluorescent lamps, and plasma-screen televisions. Analyzing the light produced with spectroscopy can reveal information about the atomic interactions in the gas, so glow discharges are used in plasma physics and analytical chemistry. They are also used in the surface treatment technique called sputtering.
